FRENCH President Emmanuel Macron announced a strategic shift for France’s military presence in Africa, redefining its Djibouti base as a key ‘projection point’ for regional and international missions. During his visit to the East African nation, Macron outlined the evolving role of France’s military in Africa, emphasising the need to adapt to changing public opinions and geopolitical dynamics.
‘Our role in Africa is evolving because Africa itself is evolving—public opinion is changing, and governments are changing,’ Macron said, highlighting the importance of recalibrating France’s defence policies in the region.
Realigning military ties
France is actively closing military bases in several African countries to rebuild relations rooted in mutual respect, Macron explained. This shift comes amid rising anti-French sentiment in former colonies like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, where defence cooperation agreements have been terminated over the past two years.
Macron acknowledged these challenges, stating, ‘We must change the logic that fuels uncertainty in the countries where our bases are located.’
As France withdraws from these nations, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have formed the Alliance of Sahel States, establishing a joint military force to tackle terrorism. Chad recently joined the list of nations severing ties with France, beginning the withdrawal of its 1,000 French troops, which is set to conclude by January 31, 2024.
Djibouti: a strategic hub
Despite these changes, Macron affirmed France’s enduring commitment to Djibouti, home to 1,500 troops and its most critical military hub in Africa. The base’s strategic location at the southern entrance to the Red Sea and along the Indian Ocean positions it as a key asset for France’s global defence strategy.
In addition to Djibouti, France maintains smaller contingents in Gabon, Cote d’Ivoire, and Senegal, with 600, 350, and 350 personnel, respectively.
Evolving partnerships
Macron described France’s current military strategy as a pivot towards partnerships grounded in respect and collaboration rather than dominance. He reiterated France’s aim to foster stability while acknowledging the region’s complex security landscape.
‘This new approach reflects our commitment to addressing regional challenges while respecting the sovereignty and aspirations of African nations,’ Macron said.
As France adapts its presence in Africa, Djibouti’s role as a cornerstone of French military strategy signals a new chapter in the country’s engagement with the continent. This recalibrated approach seeks to build alliances that prioritise shared interests and regional stability over unilateral influence.
This transformation underscores France’s commitment to forging a balanced, forward-looking relationship with African nations, where mutual respect and cooperation take centre stage.
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